Technology in Perspective 01.27.24 | 10 technologies and their impact on the world
Every year, we look for promising technologies poised to have a real impact on the world. Our recently released list of the 10 Breakthrough Technologies highlights innovations from super-efficient solar cells to exascale computers to Apple Vision Pro and more. This week, we recap some of the technological advancements that are most read by our readers from our 2024 list.
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Generative-AI tools like ChatGPT reached mass adoption in record time, and reset the course of an entire industry. We now live in the age of AI. Hundreds of millions of people have interacted directly with generative tools like ChatGPT that produce text, images, videos, and more from prompts.
Solar cells that combine traditional silicon with cutting-edge perovskites could push the efficiency of solar panels to new heights. But most of the sunlight that hits today's panels isn't being converted into electricity. Adding a layer of tiny crystals could make solar panels more efficient.
Heat pumps are electric appliances that can both cool and heat buildings, and wider adoption could substantially reduce emissions. Sales have increased around the world; in the US, they have surpassed gas furnaces for the first time. New types that run at higher temperatures could help decarbonize industry, too.
Sickle-cell disease is the first illness to be beaten by CRISPR as the technology reaches the market. In the final weeks of 2023, one from Vertex became the first to earn regulatory approval in both the UK and the US for its ability to cure sickle-cell disease, a life-threatening condition.
Geothermal energy is clean, always available, and virtually limitless. However, because of engineering challenges, we have barely scratched the surface of what it can offer. New drilling techniques, which dig deeper and in places where we couldn't before, are unleashing more of Earth's heat to produce clean energy.
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